![]() We analyzed the behavior of manta rays using video data collected by local researchers and tourism operators to determine how diver behaviors and techniques (SCUBA and free diving) affect them. birostris) around Isla Contoy National Park in the Caribbean. birostris) in The Revillagigedo Archipelago and Banderas Bay in the Pacific. Manta rays aggregate at three sites in Mexico: Oceanic manta rays ( M. Nevertheless, the effects of tourism over these highly social animals remains unknown. Tourism has been supported as a sustainable alternative for the conservation of the species, and a potential source of economic spillover to local populations. birostris, and Mobula alfredi), the largest mobulid rays, are subjected to exploitation and overfishing in certain parts of the world. 8Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro de Investigaciones Costeras, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.7Laboratorio de Ecología, Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT Bahía de Banderas, La Cruz de Huanacaxtle, Mexico.6Proyecto Manta Pacific Mexico, Bahía de Banderas, Mexico.5School of the Environment, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. ![]()
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